Features
WordNet
WordNet is a free open lexical database for English, by Cognitive Science Laboratory of Princeton University under the direction of psychology professor George A. Miller. It is what its name says. Each word will have one or more definitions (or senses, technically). Apart from these definitions, a word is interlinked to other words by a relation like Synonyms, Hypernyms, etc. Generally, We tend to forget a word by learning a word's definitions alone. That's the prime reason, WordNet has this relatives feature by creating a net of words. When you learn a word, you also learn (or would at least glance) its relatives like what are its similar terms, what does a verb entail doing, etc. which makes a complete net of a word and its associates. These are displayed in an easily comprehend-able fashion by Artha.
Senses
A sense is a meaning/definition that a word conveys in a given context and Part of Speech (PoS). Many a time, a word will have more then one sense. The number of senses a word has (polysemy count), determines its familiarity.
E.g. clear conveys a variety of meanings in different parts of speech. Below listed are a few:
As a verb:
* rid of obstructions * make a way or path by removing objects * grant authorization or clearance for
As an adjective:
* readily apparent to the mind * free from confusion or doubt * affording free passage and view
As a noun:
* the state of being free of suspicion (the state of being free of suspicion)
As an adverb:
* completely (slept clear through the night) * in an easily predictable manner (she cried loud and clear)
Synonyms
Words that infer the same meaning and can be interchanged in a particular context. This category of relatives is the most famous and the frequently visited.
E.g. pass is synonymous to clear with respect to its context "grant authorization or clearance for". (refer third verb sense above)
Antonyms
(Opposite) Words that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of the given word, in a given context. Antonyms can be direct, inferred or indirect.
E.g. poor is a direct antonym of rich, while broke, penniless, skint, etc. are inferred antonyms from the direct antonym poor. rich has a sense meaning having an abundant supply of, which makes abundant as a synonym of rich and its antonym scarce, becomes an indirect antonym to rich.
Derivatives
Terms in different syntactic categories that have the same root form and are semantically related to the given word.
E.g. cleared, clearing, clearance, clarity, clearness, lucidity, uncloudedness, etc. are derivatives of clear.
Pertainyms
Nouns or verbs an adjective closely pertains/relates to. Only adjectives have this category of relatives. Artha shows pertainyms under the tab "Relates To".
E.g. cuisine, cooking, cookery, etc. are pertainyms of culinary.
Attributes
A noun for which adjectives express values.
E.g. weight has attributes heavy and light. Or, conversely, heavy is an attribute of weight.
Similar Terms
Terms which are not exactly synonyms but they convey a similar meaning at a broader level.
E.g. permit, remove, disappear, etc. are terms similar to clear.
Domain Terms
Terms that are specific to a topical class. Further classified as being a Category, Regional or Usage term. Simply put, domain terms are terms that are specific (lingo/jargon) to a topic, region or a classification.
E.g.
contrast, underdeveloped, overexposed, etc. are domain terms of the topic photography.
pukka and chancellor are domain terms of the region India and Britain respectively.
freaky comes under the classification domain slang.
Causes
These are terms that denote what a verb causes in doing it. This category of relatives are specific to verbs.
E.g. kill causes to die. Hence die comes under kill's Causes terms.
Entails
A verb X entails Y if X cannot be done unless Y is, or has been, done. This category of relatives are specific to verbs.
E.g. kick entails doing move or displace. Hence move and displace come under kick's Enatils terms.
Hypernyms
Generic terms used to designate a whole class of specific instances. Y is a hypernym of X if X is a (kind of) Y.
E.g. water is a kind of liquid. Hence liquid is a hypernym of water.
Hyponyms
The specific term used to designate a member of a class. X is a hyponym of Y if X is a (kind of) Y.
E.g. water is a kind of liquid. Hence water is a hyponym of liquid.
Meronyms
The name of a constituent part of, the substance of, or a member of something. X is a meronym of Y if X is a part of Y.
E.g. accelerator, wheel, seat, etc. are parts of a car. Hence they are its meronyms.
Holonyms
The name of the whole of which the meronym names a part. Y is a holonym of X if X is a part of Y.
E.g. tree is a part of forest or woods. Hence forest and woods are its holonyms.